The 1920s was a decade of dramatic change, not only in society and culture but also in fashion. Known as the Roaring Twenties, this was an era of jazz music, speakeasies, and bold new styles. For men, this period marked a significant shift in clothing, grooming, and personal expression. 1920s mens fashion reflected elegance, confidence, and the spirit of modernity.
In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about 1920s men fashion, from the types of suits worn to accessories, hairstyles, and social influences. Whether you are curious about the past or looking for inspiration to create a vintage look today, this guide to mens fashion 1920s will provide detailed insight in easy and formal language.
Why the 1920s Mens Fashion change Forever
The end of World War I in 1918 brought a wave of relief and optimism across the world. People began to seek enjoyment in life, leading to social gatherings, jazz music, and nightlife. This cultural shift greatly influenced fashion.
Before the 1920s, men’s fashion was very formal and conservative. However, during the Roaring Twenties, men started experimenting with lighter fabrics, more comfortable cuts, and even brighter colors. The focus shifted from purely practical clothing to more stylish and expressive outfits.
The rise of film stars and jazz musicians also played a role. Actors like Rudolph Valentino and musicians like Duke Ellington became fashion icons, showcasing the bold and elegant spirit of roaring 1920s mens fashion.
The Essential Features of 1920s Mens Fashion
Let us now look at the key components that made 1920s men fashion unique and memorable.
1. The Three-Piece Suit: A Daily Uniform
The three-piece suit was the foundation of every man’s wardrobe in the 1920s. It included:
- A jacket (also called a coat or blazer)
- Matching trousers
- A waistcoat (vest)
Men wore suits almost every day, whether they were going to work, attending a party, or meeting friends. These suits were tailored and stylish, reflecting the gentlemanly attitude of the era.
Key features:
- High-waisted trousers
- Wide-legged pants
- Single- or double-breasted jackets
- Padded shoulders
- Notch or peak lapels
Colors and Fabrics:
- Dark shades such as navy, grey, and brown
- Lighter colors like cream and tan for summer
- Wool, tweed, flannel, and linen were common materials
Suits with pinstripes, herringbone patterns, or subtle checks were very popular in mens fashion 1920s.
2. Shirts and Collars: Crisp and Clean
Dress shirts in the 1920s were always well-fitted and clean. Most were white or light-colored, often with detachable collars.
Collar Styles:
- Club collars (rounded edges)
- Pointed collars
- Detachable starched collars (early 1920s)
- Soft attached collars (by mid-1920s)
Shirt materials included cotton and linen, and they were often paired with a tie or bow tie. Some fashionable men wore shirts with thin vertical stripes or subtle checks.
3. Trousers: Loose and Comfortable
In the 1920s, trousers became looser and more comfortable compared to earlier decades.
Popular types:
- High-waisted with a fitted waistline
- Oxford bags: extremely wide-legged trousers that started a fashion trend
- Turned-up cuffs at the ankles
- Sharp creases down the front for a polished look
Suspenders (also known as braces) were used instead of belts, which were not common until the late 1920s.
4. Waistcoats and Vests: A Touch of Elegance
The waistcoat was an important part of a gentleman’s outfit. It added formality and style to the suit.
- Made from the same fabric as the suit or in contrasting colors
- Often featured lapels and pockets
- Worn buttoned up over a dress shirt and under a jacket
In hot weather or casual settings, men sometimes removed the jacket and wore just the waistcoat and trousers.
5. Formalwear: Tuxedos and Tailcoats
Evening events called for more formal clothing. This is where the tuxedo (dinner jacket) and white tie attire came into play.
Black Tie Attire (Tuxedo):
- Black or midnight blue tuxedo jacket
- Satin lapels
- White dress shirt
- Black bow tie
- Black patent leather shoes
White Tie Attire:
- Tailcoat
- White bow tie
- White waistcoat
- Starched shirt with wingtip collar
This level of formality was usually reserved for opera nights, weddings, or upper-class parties.
Casual Clothing in the 1920s
While suits dominated city life, the 1920s also introduced new types of casual menswear. This trend reflected the growing popularity of sports and leisure activities.
1. Plus Fours and Sportswear
Plus fours were baggy trousers that extended four inches below the knee. They were worn for golf, shooting, and other outdoor activities.
- Usually paired with long socks, lace-up boots, or leather shoes
- Often worn with patterned sweaters and knit vests
2. Sweaters and Knitwear
Sweaters became a symbol of youth and relaxation in roaring 1920s mens fashion.
- V-neck sweaters worn over dress shirts and ties
- Cardigans with buttons or belts
- Cricket sweaters with colored trim
- Fair Isle sweaters with colorful patterns
These pieces were not just for sports. They became popular casual wear among college students and young professionals.
Accessories That Defined 1920s Men Fashion
The details made all the difference in 1920s mens fashion. Accessories completed the outfit and showed a man’s sense of style.
1. Hats: A Must-Have
A man’s outfit was never complete without a hat.
- Fedora: Wide-brimmed, stylish, and practical
- Boater: Flat straw hat with a ribbon band, often worn in summer
- Newsboy cap: A casual cap popular among working-class men and young boys
- Bowler hat: Still worn by older gentlemen and businessmen
Hats were worn daily and removed only indoors or during formal greetings.
2. Footwear: Classic and Durable
Shoes in the 1920s were sturdy, elegant, and made of leather.
- Oxford shoes: The most common lace-up shoe
- Brogues: Often two-toned, stylish, and decorative
- Dress boots: Worn in winter or for formal occasions
Shoes were usually brown, black, or tan. They were polished regularly.
3. Ties and Bowties
Neckwear added personality to men’s outfits.
- Neckties were wide and made of silk or cotton
- Bowties were worn for formal or evening events
- Popular designs included stripes, geometric patterns, and Art Deco motifs
Tie pins and clips were used to keep ties in place and add a touch of detail.
4. Pocket Squares and Boutonnières
Gentlemen added color and elegance with pocket squares and flowers in their lapels.
- Pocket squares were made of silk, cotton, or linen
- Folded neatly in the breast pocket
- Boutonnières (flowers) were worn for special occasions like weddings or dances
Grooming and Hairstyles in the 1920s
Fashion was not just about clothes. Grooming played a key role in 1920s men fashion.
Hair
- The most common hairstyle was slicked back with pomade or hair tonic
- Side parts and center parts were both popular
- Hair was always neat, shiny, and combed daily
Facial Hair
- The clean-shaven look was dominant
- Mustaches were rare but seen on older men
- Beards were almost nonexistent
Barbershops became social places where men went for regular haircuts and shaves.
Influence of Celebrities on 1920s Mens Fashion
Public figures had a strong impact on fashion trends during this decade.
1. Rudolph Valentino
The silent film star became a style icon with his sharp suits and romantic image.
2. F. Scott Fitzgerald
The author of The Great Gatsby was not just a writer but a fashion influencer who represented Ivy League and East Coast style.
3. Duke Ellington
As a leading jazz musician, Ellington’s style included tuxedos, white bow ties, and polished shoes, inspiring many young men.
These celebrities helped spread mens fashion 1920s ideas across America and Europe.
Dressing in 1920s Mens Fashion Today
Vintage fashion is back in style, and many people are inspired by the roaring 1920s mens fashion. Whether you are attending a themed party or building a timeless wardrobe, here are a few tips:
- Choose high-waisted, wide-leg trousers
- Wear three-piece suits or separates with classic cuts
- Accessorize with suspenders, pocket squares, and hats
- Keep your hair neatly styled and polished
Modern brands often recreate vintage styles, making it easy to find 1920s-inspired clothing for daily wear or special occasions.
Conclusion
1920s mens fashion was more than just clothing—it was a reflection of cultural change, modern thinking, and personal elegance. From three-piece suits to wide-legged trousers, from fedoras to polished shoes, the style of the Roaring Twenties continues to inspire fashion lovers around the world.
Whether you are fascinated by history or simply love classic style, learning about 1920s men fashion helps you appreciate the roots of modern menswear. The blend of comfort, class, and creativity seen in mens fashion 1920s makes it one of the most iconic and influential eras in men’s fashion history.